The US presidential election of 2024 revived an intense debate around Donald Trump's possible second term. After marking American politics from 2017 to 2021 with a often controversial approach, his return to power promises to upset the national and international political landscape again. This article explores the key issues of this second mandate and its potential impact on US policies and their relations with the rest of the world.
Key issues for Donald Trump's second term in 2024
Donald Trump's second term of office promises continuity in several areas, but also new internal tensions. Major challenges include economic reform, including tax cuts and stimulating industrial growth, often at the cost of enhanced protectionism. Migration policy should also remain strict, with a focus on securing borders. At the societal level, Trump could continue to mobilize its electoral base around conservative values, which may intensify the already deep cultural divisions in the United States. Finally, the management of justice and democratic institutions will be scrutinized, given the criticism of the transparency and independence of the judicial system during its first mandate.
Potential impact on US and international policy
At the international level, Trump's second mandate could accentuate the withdrawal of the United States from certain multilateral commitments, such as climate and trade agreements, in favour of a more unilateral policy focused on US economic interests. His position vis-à-vis China, perceived as a strategic rival, would probably remain firm, with a risk of new trade or diplomatic tensions. In addition, traditional alliances, notably with Europe and NATO, could be called into question in favour of less predictable geopolitical repositioning. Domestically, this new presidency could exacerbate political and social divides, making governance more complex in an already deeply polarized country.
Donald Trump's second term of office in 2024 is thus set to be a period of major challenges for the United States, marked by a bold but conflicting national policy and potentially tumultuous international diplomacy. Whatever the final result of this election, it is certain that the country and the world will observe closely the evolution of this new political era.